Idatha ibonisa ukuba ingeniso yemarike yoguqulo lomatshini wehlabathi jikelele ngo-2015 yayiyi-US $ 364.48 yezigidi, kwaye iqalile ukunyuka unyaka nonyaka ukususela ngoko, inyuka ukuya kwi-US $ 653.92 yezigidi ngo-2019. ukuya ku-2019 ifikelele kwi-15.73%.
Uguqulo lomatshini lunokufikelela kwixabiso eliphantsi unxibelelwano phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi. Uguqulelo lomatshini lufuna phantse kungabikho nxaxheba yamntu. Ngokusisiseko, ikhompyutha igqiba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuguqulela, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuguqulela. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuguqulela umatshini ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza, kwaye ulawulo lwexesha lokuguqulela lunokuqikelelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zekhompyutha, kwelinye icala, zibaleka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngesantya esingenako ukufana nokuguqulelwa kweencwadi zekhompyutha. Ngenxa yezi ngenelo, ukuguqulelwa koomatshini kukhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ukongeza, ukwaziswa kokufunda okunzulu kuye kwatshintsha indawo yokuguqulela koomatshini, kwaphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokuguqulela koomatshini, kwaye kwenze ukuba urhwebo lokuguqulelwa koomatshini kwenzeke. Uguqulo lomatshini luzalwa ngokutsha phantsi kweempembelelo zokufunda nzulu. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko uchaneka lweziphumo zoguqulo luqhubeka nokuphucuka, iimveliso zokuguqulela ngoomatshini kulindeleke ukuba zande ziye kwimarike ebanzi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025, iyonke ingeniso yemarike yoshishino lokuguqulela koomatshini behlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$1,500.37 yezigidi.
Uhlahlelo lwemarike yokuguqulela koomatshini kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nefuthe lobhubhane kushishino
Uphando lubonisa ukuba uMntla Melika yeyona marike inkulu yengeniso kushishino lwehlabathi lokuguqulela koomatshini. Ngo-2019, ubungakanani bemakethi yokuguqulela koomatshini kuMntla waseMelika yayizizigidi ezingama-230.25 zeedola zaseMelika, ibalelwa kwi-35.21% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi; okwesibini, imarike yaseYurophu ibekwe kwindawo yesibini ngesabelo se-29.26%, kunye nengeniso yemarike ye-US $ 191.34 yezigidi; imakethi ye-Asia-Pacific ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu, kunye nesabelo semalike sama-25.18%; ngelixa isabelo sisonke soMzantsi Melika nakuMbindi Mpuma neAfrika sasimalunga ne-10% kuphela.
Ngo-2019, kwaqhambuka ubhubhane. KuMntla Merika, iUnited States yayiyeyona ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngulo bhubhani. I-PMI yenkonzo yenkonzo yase-US ngo-Matshi waloo nyaka yayiyi-39.8, ukuhla okukhulu kwimveliso ukususela ekuqokelelweni kwedatha ngo-Oktobha 2009. Ishishini elitsha liye lancipha ngezinga lerekhodi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwawa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokusasazeka kobhubhane, ishishini lavalwa kwaye imfuno yabathengi yancitshiswa kakhulu. Ishishini lemveliso e-United States lithatha kuphela i-11% yoqoqosho, kodwa ishishini leenkonzo lithatha i-77% yoqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza ibe lelona lizwe linemveliso yehlabathi. Isabelo soshishino lwenkonzo kuqoqosho oluphambili. Emva kokuba isixeko sivaliwe, inani labantu libonakala lilinganiselwe, eliya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweshishini lenkonzo, ngoko ukubikezelwa kwamaziko ezizwe ngezizwe kuqoqosho lwase-US aluthembanga kakhulu.
NgoMatshi, ukuvalwa okubangelwe ngubhubhani we-COVID-19 kukhokelele ekuwohlokeni kwemisebenzi yoshishino lweenkonzo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ishishini leenkonzo ze-European cross-border PMI lirekhode ukwehla okukhulu kwenyanga kwimbali, ebonisa ukuba i-European tertiary industry iyancipha kakhulu. Ngelishwa, uqoqosho olukhulu lwaseYurophu nalo luxolelwe. Isalathiso se-PMI saseNtaliyane sisezantsi kakhulu kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukusuka kwintlekele yezemali kwiminyaka eyi-11 eyadlulayo. Idatha ye-PMI yenkonzo yenkonzo eSpain, eFransi naseJamani yabetha irekhodi eliphantsi kwiminyaka eyi-20. Kwi-eurozone iyonke, i-IHS-Markit composite PMI index yawa ukusuka kwi-51.6 ngoFebruwari ukuya kwi-29.7 ngo-Matshi, inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela kwi-survey ye-22 kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Ngexesha lobhubhane, nangona ipesenti yokuguqulelwa koomatshini esetyenziswa kwicandelo lezempilo iye yanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinye iziphumo ezibi zobhubhane, ishishini lemveliso yehlabathi liye lafumana isibetho esikhulu. Impembelelo yobhubhane kwishishini lemveliso iya kubandakanya onke amakhonkco amakhulu kunye nawo onke amaqumrhu akwishishini lemizi-mveliso. Ukunqanda ukuhamba kunye nokuhlangana kwabantu abaninzi, amazwe athathe amanyathelo othintelo kunye nolawulo olunje ngokubekwa yedwa ekhaya. Ziya zisanda izixeko eziye zathatha amanyathelo angqongqo okuvalelwa abantu, bethintela ngokungqongqo izithuthi ukuba zingangeni okanye ziphume, zilawula ngokungqongqo ukuhamba kwabantu, kwaye zithintela ngokungqongqo ukusasazeka kobhubhane. Oku kuthintele abasebenzi abangengobasebenzi basekuhlaleni ukuba babuye okanye bafike ngokukhawuleza, inani labasebenzi alanelanga, kwaye ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo nako kuchaphazeleke kakhulu, okubangele ukumiswa kwemveliso enkulu. Oovimba abakhoyo bezinto ezikrwada kunye nezincedisayo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso eqhelekileyo, kwaye uluhlu lwempahla ekrwada yeenkampani ezininzi alukwazi ukugcina imveliso. Umthwalo wokuqalisa ishishini uwile ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemarike kuye kwawa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo apho ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqatha, ukusetyenziswa koguqulelo koomatshini kwamanye amashishini afana noshishino lweemoto kuya kuthintelwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2024